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Bates numbering

Legal Bates stamps: prefix, start number, zero-padded, one per page.
Runs locally in your browser. Enable JavaScript to use the interactive tool. The practical details remain available below.

What Bates numbering actually does

Bates numbering is not page numbering with a prefix in front of it. Its job is to give every page in a production a unique identifier that survives being copied, split, merged into an exhibit and cited in a deposition three months later, which is why the number is fixed width, why it carries a party or matter prefix, and why the range matters as much as the numbers. A production log records that a document occupies ABC-000412 through ABC-000487; a reader who is handed page ABC-000455 can find it. That is why this page reports the first and last identifier it wrote rather than only telling you it finished. The width is a control because a production that starts at four digits and runs past ten thousand has a sorting problem for the rest of its life, and the start is a control because the next document in a production begins where the last one ended. Placement defaults to the bottom right corner, which is the convention, and can be moved when a document already has something there. The stamp is drawn over the existing content rather than in a reserved band, so pages are checked here before the file goes out. Nothing is uploaded, which for material under a protective order is the point.

How to use it

  • Choose the PDF. It is opened and stamped in this tab and no part of it is transmitted.
  • Set the prefix, for example a matter code and a hyphen.
  • Set the first number and the digit width. The width is padded with zeros, so a width of six writes 000412.
  • Choose the corner and the point size.
  • Read the range the page reports, check a page or two in the board, and download.

Useful for

  • Stamp a production set before it goes to opposing counsel, and record the range in the production log.
  • Continue a numbering run into the next document by starting where the previous one ended.
  • Number an internal review set so that comments can cite a page rather than a position in a file.
  • Keep the whole operation off any server, which a protective order may require.

Limits worth knowing

  • One number per page, in Helvetica, with no confidentiality legend beside it. A legend on the same line is a separate stamp.
  • The number is drawn over existing content. There is no page shift or band reservation to make room for it.
  • Numbering across several documents in one run is not offered here; each file is stamped on its own, continuing from the start value you carry over.
  • The stamp is page content afterwards, not metadata and not an annotation, so it cannot be removed by turning a layer off. That is the intent.
  • Pages past the fortieth are stamped and downloaded but not drawn in the board.

Questions people ask

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